Deane House: a slightly antiqued reprint of Ellen Hill’s illustration
Dear friends and readers,
I assume none of us has forgotten this year’s 200th anniversary of Jane Austen’s death, with its outpouring of books, meetings, events, including lectures, parades, dances. I wrote no less than three blogs, one on the books and reviews published on and round that day, and Austen’s own last lines, in her novels, and that last week she lived one final parting shot (an ironic poem), the discovery that a picture long known is of Austen’s aunt Philadelphia, cousin Eliza, the aunt’s husband and Eliza’s legal father, Saul Hancock, and the maid, Clarinda, and the first where I sent along Chris Brindle’s poem and “Song for Jane.”
This evening I’ve two videos to share, one of Clara Chevallerau singing Chris’s song with herself in iconic places in Bath:
The other the Annual Jane Austen Festival Regency Parade, Bath, for this 200th year:
Chris is the author of the script and the director of the filmed play for Sanditon based on Austen’s fragment and her niece, Anna Lefroy’s continuation. Chris writes about the filming and Clara. She is “an intelligent girl; from Switzerland she speaks French, English, German and Spanish fluently. Only 20 she has already toured Europe and the USA in musical theatre productions. She read Pride & Prejudice at School (in English) and carried on to read Sense and Sensibility.
I wrote all the lyrics for the song, apart from the French chorus which is pretty much a literal translation of the English. Clara contributed:-
“Comment une jeune enfant, fille de vicaire
Née dans un petit village du Hampshire
A pu autant, changé la face de cette terre”
The filming took place in a day. I had caught the 6.30 from Colchester and had met Clara at Paddington and together we caught the 8.30 to Bath getting there at 10 o’clock. We caught the 5.43 back. I was carrying the guitar, my camera and a tripod, whilst Clara carried a bag which seemed to contain half her wardrobe. I had my phone and a bluetooth speaker and through that we played the song which Clara sang along to in numerous relevant locations. The glory of doing this is all the little incidents that you capture quite by accident.
You see all the tourists enjoying Bath in large part because of the association with Jane Austen, and which Clara sings with the Pulteney Street Bridge in the background, through which the Austens would have walked into town from their house at 4 Sydney Place.”
The reader may also want to know about a new opera adapted from Mansfield Park: in The Guardian Jonathan Dove explains the sources from Austen’s novel of his inspiration
To me, her reticence invited music, a way of revealing those hidden emotions.
Two scenes stood out as especially poignant – and musical.
In the first, Fanny’s beloved Edmund is distracted and entranced by the vivacious Mary Crawford, but one evening he joins Fanny to gaze out of the window at the stars. Fanny is overjoyed – but then Mary starts to sing, and Edmund is drawn back into the room away from the window where Fanny now stands alone, looking out into the night.
This follows a scene in which Fanny – alone, seated on a bench – helplessly watches Edmund as he walks off to explore a wilderness beyond the garden with Mary Crawford.
These scenes have haunted me for years
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I’m just now reading one of the books reviewed at the time: Devoney’s Looser’s The Making of Jane Austen in order to review it for an academic periodical. Physically, the hardback is a beautiful book, good paper, sewn signatures, with good illustrations. As I do when I take a book seriously, I’m going to follow Looser on some of her trails. Most of the reviews remained on a level of generality where they did not tell the specifics of her arguments so that’s one way I can differ. Her tone (by-the-way) is anything but snarky or belligerent in the way of Helen Kelly in her JA: Secret Radical; Looser projects such generosity, benignity and charity to all, she makes the reader who might complain (or differ irritatedly) into someone grumpy.
In her first chapter, she adds a third text to the crucial early ones shaping the Janeite view of Austen first announced in modern terms by G. B. Stern and Sheila Kaye-Smith in their first published departure from male academic critics’ high-minded close-reading of the generally moral thematic kind, Speaking of Jane Austen: they openly sided with this character and against the other from a woman reader’s point of view; more importantly Austen’s books and the worlds she presented were refuges, sanctuaries. Looser says this began with two we know well (the “usual suspects”), James-Edward Austen-Leigh’s Memoir ofh his aunt, and the sanitized, cut, rearranged presentation of her correspondence by Lord Edward Brabourne, the son of her niece, Fanny Austen Knight. But Looser insists there was a third: Constance and Ellen Hill’s Jane Austen: Her Home and Her Friends. The book is by both sisters, Constance wrote the text, and Ellen drew the crucial picturesque illustrations.
Looser does sort of dismiss Margaret Oliphant’s keenly insightful review of JEAL which anticipates some of the arguments D.W. Harding was to make in his transformative “Regulated Hatred” (a paper published in Scrutiny): Oliphant understood Austen’s text clearly as acid; the work of a sharp satirist and skeptical female. I think Oliphant important but I agree her review was not influential. (It was only reprinted and noticed after Southern published his Jane Austen’s Heritage two volumes.)
Looser claims the Hill book was innovative, original — went beyond the family view — because they visited the places Austen lived in, visited, and they read original sources (borrowed manuscripts from the family). They were trying to evoke the past for us to enter into and picture places perhaps we have not the money or wherewithal to go to. In lieu of photos lovely picturesque illustrations. This is before cameras became so ubiquitous. Looser says they invented the term “Austen-land” (used recently by Shannon Hale in her book and then the film adaptation).
So I began the book. The Hill’s opening chapter shows the ploy. They are tracing the footsteps of the Austen ghosts: where did Mr and Mrs Austen drive that first night they were married. Ellen and Constance are seeking Steventon. But the sky darkens. There is no roadway, no map. Nothing where Steventon was either. The place they are told they can stay at has no room. But wait, the people suggest another, an inn in Deane! Was not Deane a place Austen stayed at? It’s nighttime but they forge on. You see all the world is good and all is right with the world now. They have trouble finding this place too, but not to worry, again they encounter good people who are eager to take them in. When this happens they know they have arrived in Austen-land.
Their destination: the pump where the vicarage stood (as drawn by Ellen in the original book)
The Hill sisters go beyond reinforcing JEAL; they are turning his view into something magical magical. This is time-traveling criticism. And it has been influential in anticipating a whole way of picturing Austenland.
Again a fan has worked on one of Ellen Hill’s illustrations: Ellen had pictures Manydown Park in the snow in the evening from the side; here it has been made more dramatic:
And of course I hope my reader will not define me as grumpy when I inject a note of somber realism: the 1790s was a period of severe repression of any political movement for social justice and equality in England, pressings were frequent and massive (read Gaskell’s Sylvia’s Lovers), mutinies punished harshly, the life of the average person, from whom Austen was not and never wanted to be immune was hard long working hours for a subsidence existence, women had no rights under the law and by custom. See Carolyn Steedman’s Labours Lost on the working livese of women in this era and until the mid-20th century. Let us not forget the Hills’ Austenland was a fantasy then too. Photographs (were there any) could have shown this. Those are real 21st century people walking in that Jane Austen parade got up somewhat incongruously in an attempt to wear styles from another era.
Ellen who loves pictures
I look forward to your full review of Looser. I do like the way she writes, her style, as you say, her “generosity, benignity and charity.” She makes intelligent reading such a pleasure.
Thank you, Elaine. As a side comment from aother place of meeting on the Net together, I’ve acquired a copy of Amy Levy’s The Romance of a Shop and although I don’t think it will “win,” I hope so. I’ve read Levy’s poetry, a short biography and about her other fiction.
Yes, Levy is clearly worth reading. I see too that Broadview has published City Girl, mentioned on Victoria this morning. It looks like something of a working-class corrective to Levy’s “Romance.”
If you have access to BBC Radio 4 website there’s a clip of an interview with Jonathan Dove in the ‘Front Row’ archive. Search for ‘Mansfield Park Opera’ on the BBC Radio page. Robert Ward
For Elaine, if you willing to come back to Wwtta, we could try it. I doubt it”ll win on goodreads. We are just now still carrying on with Woolf and added Magda Szabo’s The Door. But The Door is not long …
First I want to thank Ellen for writing about the Constance Hill book – a very old favorite that I hadn’t thought about in years. Yes, it is a magical book, redolent of different times, and it was one of a relatively small number of books about Austen’s life and world, back in the day. I’m not sure that I agree that Lucy Worsley’s book is a literal heir to Hill’s, both are such products of their times, unless you mean that both authors’ ways into Austen are through the houses – that’s true enough, and it is a way that I enjoyed very much in both cases. However, I don’t think the “complaint” against Worsley has much to do with this. Her expertise is in houses and surroundings, and in that, she’s excellent. I think the problem with her has to do with (sigh, here it is again) plagiarism. Apparently some of her ideas resemble some of Paula Byrne’s a little too closely. I don’t know, because I only read Byrne’s earlier book, not her later revision, but it may be a very valid criticism. There is so much of that borrowing-ideas stuff in Austen writing and biographies these days. How could there not be? So many people felt they had to publish in the bicentennial year, and there’s only so much that’s new to say. Everyone’s going to talk about growing up with boys, and Tom Lefroy, and moving to Bath, and yadda yadda yadda. They tend to sound the same at times, it’s even easy to get them mixed up, and there certainly is a lot of deplorable borrowing going in in Austen writing (witness Helena Kelly).
Ellen mentions that she thought John Sutherland’s comments on Worsley were most succinct, and they were, he wrote a pithy review, but they were also unfair in another sense. He writes about her “re-enactments” in contemptuous tones dripping with sarcasm. Well, that’s part of who she is and what she does – she plunges herself almost physically into history, and even though it isn’t the accepted mainstream academic method, she does it with imagination and brio, and has a distinct knack of her own at bringing the past to life. She has also made plenty of gold mohrs from doing this, and her success, I think, is as much of an element in the antipathy toward her, as any borrowings she’s done. Never mind. Even though the book hasn’t an arresting radical ground breaking new thesis about Austen, the author does have the requisite knowledge, and some fresh insights based on her particular methods of investigation.
Diana
A much delayed response to Diana:
I agree that there must be overlap when people write biographies of Austen. For my part I think some of the charges of plagiarism come from that. Not all. Those reviews I read charged Worsley with complacency and with presenting a prettier world — idealizing or at least omitting realities.
And that is what the Hill sisters have been charged with. Sutherland’s sarcasm is a response to this insistence on an “Austenland.” This special good place where life is magical. Looser presents herself as not defending the view itself (which is not realistically defensible and I say this at the end of my blog in my sober reminder of the realities of the time) but seeking to explain how today’s popular image of Austen (Janeism) came about. I’m not sure there is the fine line she wants to erect; that is, that her book in a way defends the popular view.
There is no doubt a great deal of money, a career, and in academia promotion and publications can result from recreating and reinforcing Austenland. You can, and some do this, which is what Looser is trying, explain Austenland and then show how it manages to continue. That’s where picturesque illustrations come in ….
I know it seems hardly worth while for me to have delayed and then said this but it is my answer and I didn’t want Diana to think I ignored her lovely praise and email. My feeling is she herself writes in the Hill mode — I hope she doesn’t mind that I say that.
Ellen
A much delayed response to Diana:
I agree that there must be overlap when people write biographies of Austen. For my part I think some of the charges of plagiarism come from that. Not all. Those reviews I read charged Worsley with complacency and with presenting a prettier world — idealizing or at least omitting realities.
And that is what the Hill sisters have been charged with. Sutherland’s sarcasm is a response to this insistence on an “Austenland.” This special good place where life is magical. Looser presents herself as not defending the view itself (which is not realistically defensible and I say this at the end of my blog in my sober reminder of the realities of the time) but seeking to explain how today’s popular image of Austen (Janeism) came about. I’m not sure there is the fine line she wants to erect; that is, that her book in a way defends the popular view.
There is no doubt a great deal of money, a career, and in academia promotion and publications can result from recreating and reinforcing Austenland. You can, and some do this, which is what Looser is trying, explain Austenland and then show how it manages to continue. That’s where picturesque illustrations come in ….
I know it seems hardly worth while for me to have delayed and then said this but it is my answer and I didn’t want Diana to think I ignored her lovely praise and email. My feeling is she herself writes in the Hill mode — I hope she doesn’t mind that I say that.
Ellen
Ellen and all, Doug Murray has a very interesting essay in Persuasions On-Line on Dove’s Mansfield Park opera . Here’s the link: http://new.jasna.org/publications/persuasions-online/vol37no1/murray/. It has one still that gets at his point about how the opera emphasizes community.
I saw the opera some years back (2010?) at a stately home in the midlands of England; the staging was spare but there was a sense of “text” created–I can’t precisely remember right now if it had to do with furniture pieces upholstered or painted with written surfaces or if more abstract things were constructed out of forms with writing on those surfaces. (Not very helpful, this description!) Susan Allen Ford
Thank you very much, Susan, for reminding me. And for the URL for readers of this blog. I have read Doug’s essay but didn’t connect the opera he was describing with the one described in The Guardian. Now I see they are the same one. Doug has told me he goes to 20th and 21st century operas whenever he can.
The 1983 BBC Mansfield Park (scripted Ken Taylor, with Sylvestre Le Tousel and Nicholas Farrell in lead roles) uses letters, drawings, scenes of characters writing letters (with over-voice) and just downright over-voice narration. I am not sure community is emphasized particularly in any of the heritage film adaptations I’ve seen, but the idea of a community, which then betrays itself, under pressure from the larger society is central to Whit Stillman’s Metropolitan, an appropriation (as they now call them) of MP.
Ellen
[…] sang his music very well (especially the beautiful duet, Blue Briny Sea; you can listen here to his most recent music for Jane Austen). Her last text was the coming (she hoped) new Sanditon commercial film (2018-19), with Charlotte […]
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